Albert Stained Glass Studio Glass for
Restoration Projects
235 St. Marks Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11238
(718) 783-8800
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Us by email
The knowledge and use of glass is ancient, but its
application to windows is comparatively recent. It appears to have been
used in windows by the Romans to only a very limited extent. It was known
to the Saxons, but did not become common till the 13th and 14th centuries.
Colored glass has been used almost as long as "white" glass.
Older glass workers (glazers) refer to clear, transparent glass as
"white."
When glass was first made for windows, it was spun (crown
glass) or blown (muff glass) or rolled. Crown glass is available today, although it is pricey and
available only in small pieces. Crown glass is spun out, creating a large
rondel (or roundel, if you prefer). This can be trimmed to fit in a square
or rectangular opening. Spun glass has a characteristic circular pattern
and a center nipple. Rolled glass picks up texture from the iron
table (maver) and rollers. Blown glass, known in the trade as "antique",
can be relatively free of obvious distortions and textures but is varying
thickness in the same piece and frequently has bubbles (seeds) and stretch
marks. In the 19th century, drawn glass was introduced. Drawn
glass became widely used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. When
you see "wobble" in large panes of glass as you pass by, it is surely
drawn glass. In the 20th century "float glass" was
introduced. Float glass is large sheets of glass that is poured, rolled
and floated on a molten bed of tin to make very smooth glass. A slight
amount of tin can be seen on one side of float glass.
Glass for restoration projects is made today in
varying distortions to match the glass that was made in different eras.
Clear glass is rarely crystal clear. Usually it is tints of blue, green or
yellow. Matching old clear glass is difficult because of these colors.
| Period Pre 17th century 17th century 18th century 19th century 1900 - 1930 |
Glass to Use Crown spun or very heavy lines and waves (reamy) with seeds (bubbles) Medium to heavy (some reaminess and seeds) Medium Light Light or drawn glass |
We stock drawn glass in 1/8" and
3/16" that imitates old glass while giving the glass worker excellent
workability. The 3/16" can be tempered for strength and safety.
These drawn glasses are not quite as crystal clear as the mouth-blown glass, but their ability to be tempered sometimes makes them the
only alternative. Additionally, the drawn glass is a fraction the cost of
blown glass.
| Brand | Old World Colonial® | Old World Colonial® | Old World Colonial® | Restoration Glass® | Restoration Glass® | Goethe® | Restroverre® | Available Soon |
| Description | P1 light | P2 medium | P3 reamy | Light | Full | Drawn light | Drawn medium | Drawn medium |
| Manufacturer | Krosno | Krosno | Krosno | Lamberts | Lamberts | Schott | Schott | Schott |
| Manufacturing Method |
Mouthblown | Mouthblown | Mouthblown | Mouthblown | Mouthblown | Vertical draw | Vertical draw | Vertical draw |
| Distortion | Light | Medium | Heavy | Light | Medium-Heavy | Light to Medium | Light to Medium | Light to Medium |
| Clarity | Very clear; slightly blue green | Very clear; slightly blue green | Very clear; slightly blue green | Very clear; slightly blue green | Very clear; slightly blue green | Very clear; slightly yellow green | Very clear; slightly yellow green | Very clear; slightly yellow green |
| Thickness | 2 - 3 mm* | 2 - 3 mm* | 2 - 3 mm* | 2 - 3 mm* | 2 - 3 mm* | 5 mm | 3 mm* | 4mm* |
| Dimensions | To 36 X 36 | To 36 X 36 | To 36 X 36 | To 36 X 36 | To 36 X 36 | 63 X 83 | 63 X 83 | 63 X 83 |
| Waviness | Moderate | Moderate | Can be heavy and reamy | Moderate | Can be heavy and reamy | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate |
| Can be tempered? | No | No | No | No | No | Yes** | No | No |
*Note: For installations of 1/8" thick glass,
we recommend that no single piece of glass be larger than 12" X 12"
due to the liability you may have. Common sense should prevail. Please
check local codes before installing glass in doors, fire exits and public places. Larger pieces
of glass in doors and cabinets should be tempered.
** Note: Many glass tempering companies will not temper glass, especially
large pieces, that is thinner than 5mm.
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Us by email
Copyright © 2006. ALBERT STAINED
GLASS STUDIO All rights reserved.
235 St. Marks Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11238
Tel. (718) 783-8800 Fax: (718) 783-6114